Calculus, often attributed to western mathematicians like Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, has its roots in ancient Bharat, where Bharatiya mathematicians explored concepts of infinitesimals, series, and derivatives long before these scholars. The Vedic texts introduced foundational ideas like 'Pūrņa' and 'aņu,' reflecting early philosophical discussions about continuous change. Aryabhața (476 CE) contributed to approximation techniques, while Bhāskarācārya (1114-1185 CE) advanced differentiation principles in his work, Siddhānta Širomaņi. The Kerala School of Mathematics (14th-16th centuries) further developed calculus-like methods, predating similar European advancements. This rich mathematical tradition from ancient Bhārat laid significant groundwork for modern calculus and influenced global mathematics, highlighting the enduring legacy of Bharatiya mathematicians.