Botany in ancient Bharat evolved into a well-developed discipline deeply intertwined with agriculture, medicine, and spirituality, reflecting a holistic approach that encompassed plant anatomy, physiology, morphology, and taxonomy. The Vedic literature, including texts like the Taittiriya Samhita and the Väjasaneyi Samhitā, reveals advanced botanical knowledge, categorizing plants into trees, shrubs, and herbs while exploring their physiological functions, such as water transport. Notably, the Vṛkṣāyurveda, attributed to sage Surapāla, serves as a comprehensive guide to plant care, emphasizing nutrition, pest control, and the interconnectedness of all living beings. This text parallels Ayurvedic principles by classifying plants based on dosas and recognizing their susceptibility to diseases, which are treated with natural remedies. The ancient Bharatiya perspective also suggests that plants possess a latent consciousness and exhibit responsiveness to their environment, highlighting a profound respect for nature that continues to inspire sustainable practices today.